Did the Romantic Movement in the Visual Arts Exist in Spain

Romanticism Literature

Romanticism is a motility that occurred during the first half of the 19th century and which affected all aspects of life, particularly culture and art. It originated in Germany and the Uk at the end of the 18th century as a revolutionary reaction to the rationalism present during the Enlightenment and Neoclassicism, and it emphasized feelings over reason. Romanticism is subjected to each private's feelings, and so in that location are many variations between countries, and fifty-fifty in the same nation.

Castilian Romanticism Literature

Romanticism developed during the first half of the 19th century, before the inflow of Realism, and it reached Spain when the residuum of Europe had already moved on to new cultural movements. This is why Romanticism in Spain was such an intense move: information technology was condensed in time and all the resources were already available, especially when the translated works of the great English and High german writers of Romanticism reached the state.

The start of the 19th century was a fourth dimension of high political tension as the conservatives attempted to defend their priviledges while the liberal and progressive elements tried to supplant them. Traditional Catholic thought had to defend hard against the freethinkers of the catamenia, who often followed the philosophies of the German language Karl C.F. Krause. Espana was seen as a kind of backwards, old-earth kind of country in Europe, as the residuum of the countries were undergoing extensive industrial development and cultural enrichment.

Romanticism made it to Spain through both the southern region of Andalusia, and the northern region of Catalonia. Andalusia was the identify where Juan Nicolás Böhl de Faber, who was in fact the male parent of Spanish novelist Fernán Caballero, decided to publish a collection of articles between the years of 1818 and 1819, in which he defended Spanish Golden Age theatre. These works were later atacked by a diversity of the neo-Classicist writers such as José Joaquín de Mora and Antonio Alcalá Galiano.

Later, in the Spanish region of Catalonia, a periodical entitled "El Europeo" was published in the city of Barcelona between 1823 and 1824 past a collection of international journalists. Following the example of Böhl de Faber, the journal widely defended the traditionalist Romanticism style, and totally rejected the values of Neo-Classicism. Information technology was information technology this publication that a feature of the Romantic credo first appeared, under the championship of Romanticismo.

There are ii types of Romanticism:

• Traditional Romanticism: defends the restoration of traditional ideals in politics, religion and nationalism that were present during the previous century. Some authors are Walter Scott in England, Chateaubriand in France and José Zorrilla in Madrid, Spain.
• Revolutionary Romanticism: has iii main aspects: search and proof of the irrational knowledge denied by reason, Hegelian dialectic and historicism. The main authors are Lord Byron in England, Victor Hugo in French republic and José de Espronceda in Spain.

The main characteristics of Romanticism are:

• Rejection of Neoclassicism: romanticism doesn't abide by the rules imposed during Neoclassicism. The Romantics mix unlike genres and verses, and don't respect the Aristotelian three-unit rule.
• Subjectivism: the feelings of the author are the most of import thing in Romanticism, and they live them to the extremes. Their emotions are reflected in their works, and they tin can turn a landscape into a despairingly dour scene to lucifer their mood. Honey is the virtually of import feeling of all, and it should be lived intensely, whether good or bad.
• Attraction towards the nocturnal and the mysterious: Romantics loved anything that escaped reason, like miracles, visual hallucinations, and anything to do with witchcraft and world of spirits.
• Escape from their surroundings: Romantics refuse the conservative globe they live in, and in their works they evoke and imagine past and meliorate days, and exotic lands. Romantics are attracted by the Middle Ages and Renaissance as times of mystery and occultism.

"Costumbrismo" was one of the most important aspects of the school of Romanticism. Its main topics were the folkloric habits, especially those of the lower classes, and they used the language in its purest form. Costumbrismo was generated as a sign of melancholy and nostalgia towards past customs and ethics, and information technology contributed to the decadency of Romanticism and the beginning of Realism. In Spain, the chief author of the Costumbrismo is Mesonero Romanos, who was more on the sidelines of Romanticism literature.

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Source: https://www.classicspanishbooks.com/19th-cent-romanticism.html

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